UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON

CONTRACTS FOR THE INTERNATIONAL SALE

OF GOODS (1980)

I. United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International

Sale of Goods

PREAMBLE

The States Parties to this Convention,

Bearing in mind the broad objectives in the resolutions adopted by the sixth

special session of the General Assembly of the United Nations on the

establishment of a New International Economic Order,

Considering that the development of international trade on the basis of

equality and mutual benefit is an important element in promoting friendly

relations among States,

Being of the opinion that the adoption of uniform rules which govern contracts

for the international sale of goods and take into account the different social,

economic and legal systems would contribute to the removal of legal barriers

in international trade and promote the development of international trade,

Have agreed as follows:

Part I. Sphere of application and general provisions

CHAPTER 1. SPHERE OF APPLICATION

Article 1

(1) This Convention applies to contracts of sale of goods between parties

whose places of business are in different States:

(a) when the States are Contracting States; or

(b) when the rules of private international law lead to the

application of the law of a Contracting State.

(2) The fact that the parties have their places of business in different States is

to be disregarded whenever this fact does not appear either from the contract

or from any dealings between, or from information disclosed by, the parties at

any time before or at the conclusion of the contract.

(3) Neither the nationality of the parties nor the civil or commercial character

of the parties or of the contract is to be taken into consideration in determining

the application of this Convention.

Article 2

This Convention does not apply to sales:

(a) of goods bought for personal, family or household use,

unless the seller, at any time before or at the conclusion of the

contract, neither knew nor ought to have known that the goods

were bought for any such use;

(b) by auction;

(c) on execution or otherwise by authority of law;

(d) of stocks, shares, investment securities, negotiable

instruments or money;

(e) of ships, vessels, hovercraft or aircraft;

(f) of electricity.

Article 3

(1) Contracts for the supply of goods to be manufactured or produced are to

be considered sales unless the party who orders the goods undertakes to

supply a substantial part of the materials necessary for such manufacture or

production.

(2) This Convention does not apply to contracts in which the preponderant

part of the obligations of the party who furnishes the goods consists in the

supply of labour or other services.

Article 4

This Convention governs only the formation of the contract of sale and the